MAQASYID SYARI’AH PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN IMAM SYATIBI DALAM KITAB AL-MUWAFAQAT

Kasdi, Abdurrohman (2014) MAQASYID SYARI’AH PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN IMAM SYATIBI DALAM KITAB AL-MUWAFAQAT. YUDISIA, 5 (1). ISSN (ISSN: 1907-7262; eISSN:2477-5339)

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Official URL: http://journal.stainkudus.ac.id/index.php/Yudisia/...

Abstract

AllahrevealedIslamiclawisnothingelsethantotakethemaslaha(benefit)and avoidevils(jalbulmashalihwadar’ulmafasid).Inanotherword,Godsetlegal rulesforthebenefitofthehumanthemselves.ImamSyathibi dividedmaslaha tothreeimportantpartsi.e. dharuriyyat(primary),hajiyyat(secondary)and tahsinat(tertiary).MaqashidShariaissomethingthatmustexistinorder toaccomplishthebenefitofreligionandtheworld. Otherwise,itwillcause damageandevenlossoflifeandlivingsuchaseating,drinking,praying, fastingandotheractsofworship.Whatincludesbeneficiariesormaqashid Shariaharefive,namely:religion(al-din),soul(al-nafs),descent(an-nasl), property(al-mal)andaqal(al-aql).Thewaytokeepthelastfivecanbereached intwoways:intermsoftheirform(minnahiyyati al-wujud)bywayofkeeping andmaintainingaspectsperpetuatetheexistenceandtermsofnon-existance (min nahiyyati al ‘adam) by preventing the things that led to its absence. AllahrevealedIslamiclawisnothingelsethantotakethemaslaha(benefit)and avoidevils(jalbulmashalihwadar’ulmafasid).Inanotherword,Godsetlegal rulesforthebenefitofthehumanthemselves.ImamSyathibidividedmaslaha tothreeimportantpartsi.e.dharuriyyat(primary),hajiyyat(secondary)and tahsinat(tertiary).MaqashidShariaissomethingthatmustexistinorder toaccomplishthebenefitofreligionandtheworld.Otherwise,itwillcause damageandevenlossoflifeandlivingsuchaseating,drinking,praying, fastingandotheractsofworship.Whatincludesbeneficiariesormaqashid Shariaharefive,namely:religion(al-din),soul(al-nafs),descent(an-nasl), property(al-mal)andaqal(al-aql).Thewaytokeepthelastfivecanbereached intwoways:intermsoftheirform(minnahiyyatial-wujud)bywayofkeeping andmaintainingaspectsperpetuatetheexistenceandtermsofnon-existance (min nahiyyati al ‘adam) by preventing the things that led to its absence.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: 200 Agama
Fiqih
Divisions: Karya Ilmiah > Artikel Jurnal
Depositing User: UPPI STAIN Kudus
Date Deposited: 27 Apr 2017 04:35
Last Modified: 28 Apr 2017 03:55
URI: http://repository.iainkudus.ac.id/id/eprint/964

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